Vol. 58 No. 7
July 2006
The Maraca limestone formation is a part of the Cogollo carbonate group below Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela. Acid fracturing with an organic-acid system has proved to be a pivotal completion strategy for achieving higher productivities and increasing reserves. The main challenges are the relatively high hydrogen sulfide (H2S) content, 280°F reservoir temperature, the asphaltenic nature of the crude, and the long completion tubing that limits pump rate.
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