Hydraulic Fracturing
Characterization of a Shallow Horizontal Fracturing Treatment in Western
Missouri
A research project, sponsored by the U.S. Dept. of Energy, was undertaken to
demonstrate a development method for the heavy-oil reserves that exist at
ultrashallow depth in southwestern Missouri and southeastern Kansas. The
principal objective was to demonstrate an economically viable method of
producing the shallow heavy oil by use of a combination of microbial-enhanced
oil-recovery treatments and horizontal fracturing in vertical wells.
View a synopsis of SPE 102342 published in JPT 
This article, written by Assistant Technology Editor Karen Bybee, contains
highlights of paper SPE 102342, "Characterization of a Shallow Horizontal
Fracturing Treatment in Western Missouri," by L.K. Britt, SPE, NSI
Technologies Inc.; S. Dunn-Norman, SPE, U. of Missouri-Rolla; M.B. Smith, SPE,
NSI Technologies Inc.; E. Atekwana, U. of Missouri-Rolla; L. Slater, Rutgers
U.; A. Gupta, SPE, and D. Numbere, SPE, U. of Missouri-Rolla; J.V. Fontana and
J.H. Viellenave, Direct Geochemical; and J. Pelger, SPE, J-Environmental Inc.,
prepared for the 2006 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, San
Antonio, Texas, 24-27 September.